Abraham Lincoln :: essays research papers

Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States, was veryimportant to the bygone history of our country. He helped to abolish thralldom inthis country and kept the American Union from splitting apart during the CivilWar.At 22, he go to New Salem, Illinois. With his gift for swappingstories and making friends, he became quite popular and was elected to theIllinois legislature in 1834. In his spare time, he taught himself law andbecame a lawyer. In 1847, he was elected to the U.S. Congress, but returned tohis law practice until 1858, when his concern about the spread of slaveryprompted him to return to national politics and run for the U.S. Senate.Lincoln come up to greatness from a humble beginning. Born in 1809 in alog cabin in Kentucky, Lincoln spent most of his childhood works on the familyfarm. He had less than a year of school but managed to educate himself bystudying and reading books on his own.He believed that slavery and nation were fundamentally incompatible.In an 1858 speech, he said What constitutes the bulwark of our own liberty andindependance? It is not our frowning battlements, our bristling sea coats, ourarmy and our navy . . . Our defense is in the gist which prized liberty as theheritage of all men, in all lands everywhere. Destroy this spirit and you haveplanted the seeds of despotism at your own doors. Familiarize yourself withthe chains of bondage and you prepare your own limbs to wear them (World BookEncyclopedia).He lost his campaign for the Senate, but during the debates with hisopponent Stephen Douglas, he became well known for his opposotion to slavery.The southern states, which believed they depended upon slavery to remainprosperous in the cotton, tobacco, and rice industries, threatened to secedefrom the nation if Lincoln won the election. Lincoln was inaugurated on March 4,1861, and by April 12, the southern states had organise the Confedrate States ofAmerica and the Civil War began.

Drawing and Painting Media :: Art

Drawing and Painting MediaPencils Are Ace-Pencils ar classified by their hardness (H) and Blackness (B) and cast from 9H to 9B.An HB pencil is in the middle as its both hard and black, and is goodfor general sketching.A harder pencil (like a 2H) is better for precise, technical drawingsas it wont smudge so easily.1) Pencils are made from a mixture of graphite (a form of carbon) and clay.2) Coloured pencils come in a range of colours and a conversion of hardnesses. The softer ones are best for laying even, flat colour and are less likely to break.Inks, Paints, Pastels, Dry-transfer Lettering Also Ace-1) Inks are pigments suspended in water or solvent. Theyre good for colour infilling, background washes and writing.2) Gouache is a type of opaque paint, which is ideal for producing flat areas of colour, or highlights on renderings (e.g. coats of plaster, mortar, etc.).3) Pastels come in two varieties oil and chalk. Chalk pastel is particularly good for producing backgro unds on renderings, or adding tone and shading. Its easily blended use your fingers or cotton wool.4) Dry-Transfer lettering is applied with pressure from a waxed translucent sheet onto drawings or prototype models. It comes in various typefaces, sizes, styles and colours.Airbrushes Blow A Mist Of Ink-1) Airbrushes blow a fine mist of ink from a reservoir onto an image area, using compressed air from a compressor or a power pack (can of compressed air).2) Its a time-consuming medium you have to mask all the areas you dont want to paint using a low tack clear film and a craft knife. Plus you need loads of practice to do it well.3) You can hasten really great photo-realistic results, if you know what youre doing. There are excellent examples of airbrushing on various record/CD sleeves, posters and adverts.4) Airbrushing effects can also be achieved with some computer packages, e.g. Adobe Photoshop.Felt Pens And Markers Water-Based Or Spirit-Based-Water-based pens arent suitable for large areas because they dryquickly and leave streaks.1) Fine-liners come in a variety of thicknesses and colours. Theyre great for outlining drawings.

Free College Admissions Essays: Studying Criminology :: College Admissions Essays

I am Interested in Studying Criminology   I am interested in studying Criminology, This is because Im fascinated by Topics like why/what people commit crime, Drugs and Society, and in fact all aspects of crime interest me. Various c arer options attract me including Probation, and Criminal Psychology. The courses I have chosen are BSc (Hons) Criminology and Criminal Justice, and BSc (Hons) Psychology and Criminology. I know that Ill have to work hard to gain a Degree but Im prepared to do whatever it takes, I work well under pressure. I have chosen Portsmouth university primarily because of the reputation its Criminology Department has, and also my partner is currently doing a degree at Portsmouth as are many of my friends so I know a lot about student life at Portsmouth.    I can impart experience and personal skills gained in a variety of working and personal environments.   I am finding the Access course very exciting, I making love all the subjects, and it se ems  one subject would cease to exist without the other.    I am particularly enjoying Sociology, as I was sixteen the last time I analyze it, now I feel like I have a greater understanding of the subject. Psychology is a topic I have forever and a day followed.   Im enjoying Law, its such a diverse subject but I especially like Criminal law, the debates we have in the classroom really get me energized.   I enjoy reading about crime I am currently reading a book called Hunting Humans which is various profiles of serial killers. I am an inquisitive person and also very suspicious, I tend to read between the lines, so its not surprising I love psychological thrillers like Seven and Silence of the Lambs.

Journey To My Past: Responses to Silent Dancing Story Essay -- Silent

Journey To My Past Responses to Silent leap Story1 Journal of Reading Silent DancingMany people say, Do non judge a book by its cover, but the cover of this book drew me into a journey of reading. The tonal pattern of the letters Silent Dancing is on top just below that is a attend of a beautiful four-year old girl. Perhaps she lives with a wet family the girl looks so cute and pretty in her dress. Like many other young girls who usually love toys, she is holding a rattlebox however, she does not pay attention to the toy in her hands. The young girl appears sad because of wide opened eyes that seem interested of what is in front of her. The heartsease lips that have no smile make her look shy and older than her time. Why does this young girl have a feature of sadness? This picture seems to suggest that after reading Silent Dancing I should have the proper answer to that question.Silent Dancing is a garden of many stories in the childhood of a Puerto Rican girl, Judith Ortiz Cofe r. Some chapters in her book are very exciting because her memory sometimes stimulates mine. There are many remembrances that are elicited by the reading this book.2 Reading More RoomWhen I first read the caption More Room, I did not guess that the important character in this chapter was an unhappy person. Soon after reading, I understood she was a sad woman because of only a reason she could easily bother pregnant (actually she had many children). That womans situation reminds me of my mother. What are the similarities between this character and my Mom? A simple thing they both were mothers of many children and sometimes felt right of cares when they knew they were carrying another baby. The sound is simple but the fact is not. Like many ... ... tiny paper clothes. Some characters in Cofers childhood were exciting just same(p) some of the people in my childhood, but the mop up of her childhood and mine were very different. At the age of fifteen, Cofer had some boyfriends the y loved and admired her. She fell in love for the first time and learned a lesson about the love she also was no longer a child at the age of fifteen. However, the ending of my childhood was caused by a war. Like the rope of a kite was broken in the raging wind, my childhoods kite disappeared into the sky. The tragedies of the war fell upon the people in my family and my country they shattered my innocent childhood when I was only a thirteen years old girl. Although everyone has a different memory about their life, and to each one of us has special ending to our childhood, reading Silent Dancing gave me the urge to recall these remembrances.

The Greatest Medical Breakthrough?the use of Pluripotent Stem Cells Ess

An Assessment of The Greatest Medical Breakthrough the use of Pluripotent Stem CellsA critical review of the pro and con analysis, of arguably, the close controversial issue of the 21st centurythe use of pluripotent floors stalls. In addition, the ensuing synthesis and prescription based upon empirical data and critical thinking. Given the abundant promise of pluripotent al-Qaida cells to the development of new treatments for the most devastating diseases, we believe our scientific enquiryers and aesculapian professionals should be permitted and encouraged to simultaneously pursue pluripotent stem cell research. Further, the ban on federal funding of research on new stem cell lines should be overturn, allowing doctors and scientists to explore their full potential with the appropriate honourable oversight.An Assessment ofThe Greatest Medical Breakthroughthe use of Pluripotent Stem CellsThesis The greatest medical breakthrough in any lifetimethe use of pluripotent stems cells. accent Stem cell research continues to be a controversial issue. Stem cells are cells that have a particular make for, like blood stem cells whose function is to make different types of blood cells or skin stem cells whose function is to make various types of skin cells. Stem cells evolve from pluripotent stem cells, cells that makeup the privileged cell mass of the embryonic blastocell. As the pluripotent stem cells specialize, they form stem cells with the specific kinds of purposes mentioned above. Stem cells are controversial because the most useful variety of stem cells comes from embryos at the blastocyst stage, meaning the cells are taken from embryos of aborted fetuses or from surplus embryos left over from In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). Despite such controversy, many researchers and medical professionals argue that pluripotent embryos have the potential to revolutionize the practice of medicine and improve the quality and length of life for millions of individuals (NIH, 20 02, p. 1). For these reasons, the use of pluripotent stem cells potentially represent the greatest medical breakthrough of any era in history and federal funding for such research must be approved. Pro Analysis The incomparable ability of embryonic pluripotent stem cells shows tremendous medical prom... ...al, critical and necessary. Grigg, W. N. (2002). Embryonic stem cell research could have dangerous consequences. Medicine. Retrieved Aug 13, 2004, from Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center, 1-4.Discusses the nuances, implications and nates for President Bushs position on harvesting of organs and tissues. Explains President Bushs cautionary approach to stem cell research and the use of federal funding. Confirms that there is no proven, scientific advantage of using embryonic stem cells instead of pluripotent grownup cells. National Institutes of Health (NIH). (2002). Embryonic stem cell research is beneficial. Human Embryonic Experimentation. Retrieved Aug 13, 2004, from Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center, 1-6.Discusses the importance of pluripotent stem cells and how they are derived. Analyzes how pluripotent stem cells can be potentially applied. Evaluates the inherent limitations associated with adult stem cells. Explains how isolating pluripotent cells offer useful insight into cell processes, such as cancer and birth defects and will lead to the fundamental errors that cause debilitate illnesses.

A Taste of Honey by Shelagh Delaney Essay -- English Literature

In piece of writing A Taste of Honey, what impact did Shelagh Delaney hope tohave upon her audience? What techniques did she use to achieve theseaims?Shelagh Delaney wrote A Taste of Honey in 1958 when she was only 18.A Taste of Honey is a story about the relationship between a girland her mother. The mother, Helen, who is a semi-whore, leaves herdaughter, Jo, to get married to Peter. Jo has a relationship with asailor and gets pregnant. The sailor then leaves for duty. Jo meetsGeoff, they become friends and Geoff offers to help Jo bring up thebaby. Helen returns after splitting up with Peter and wants Jo back.The audience that Shelagh Delaney was writing for consisted mainly ofmiddle class and upper class people. Her audience were used to seeingproductions about characters leading similar lives to their own. Thestereotypical play was where the men worked and the women stayed athome, cleaning and cooking. A Taste of Honey did not have thesequalities at all. Shelagh Delaneys aims wer e to shock her audienceinto seeing what the real world could be like. The audience of the snip were relatively un-aware of the truth about working classes andtheir lives.This type of play was new to the theatrical stage, and could take timebefore the working class plays would be authentic and appreciated.The upper classes were mostly unaware that the lower classes wereleading such different lives to themselves. Shelagh Delaneys playbrought to light what the lower classes lives were like and thedifferences between the two classes. The plays of the time had genuinelystructured, clear story lines, with stereotypical happy families.Shelagh Delaney challenged these ideas about the ideal play along withman... ... A Taste of Honey was inspiration for many writers.The writers of Soaps like investiture Street and Eastenders will havebeen greatly influenced by the new ideas that Shelagh Delaney hadbrought into subject field. Shelagh Delaney will have influenced thesewriters because she ha d written a play about a topic that hadnt beenshown on television before and the producers were looking for newideas.Shelagh Delaneys work only has a small relevance to todays audience.Most of the ideas and concepts in it are aimed to suit the audience ofthe 1950s/60s. The theatre audiences of today know that most modernworking classes do not live as the characters do in A Taste ofHoney.In A Taste of Honey Shelagh Delaney shocked her audience bypresenting them with situations that they were not used to. Thiseffect created a well structured and enjoyable play.

A Taste of Honey by Shelagh Delaney Essay -- English Literature

In writing A Taste of Honey, what impact did Shelagh Delaney hope to flip upon her audience? What techniques did she use to achieve theseaims?Shelagh Delaney wrote A Taste of Honey in 1958 when she was only 18.A Taste of Honey is a story about the affinity between a girland her mother. The mother, Helen, who is a semi-whore, leaves herdaughter, Jo, to get married to Peter. Jo has a relationship with asailor and gets pregnant. The sailor then leaves for duty. Jo meetsGeoff, they become friends and Geoff offers to help Jo choose up thebaby. Helen returns after splitting up with Peter and wants Jo back.The audience that Shelagh Delaney was writing for consisted mainly ofmiddle class and upper class people. Her audience were utilize to beholdingproductions about characters leading similar broods to their own. Thestereotypical dawdle was where the men worked and the women stayed athome, cleaning and cooking. A Taste of Honey did not earn thesequalities at all. Shelagh Delaneys aims were to jolt her audienceinto seeing what the real world could be like. The audience of thetime were relatively un-aware of the truth about working classes andtheir lives.This type of play was new to the theatrical performance stage, and could take timebefore the working class plays would be accepted and appreciated.The upper classes were mostly unaware that the lower classes wereleading such different lives to themselves. Shelagh Delaneys playbrought to light what the lower classes lives were like and thedifferences between the two classes. The plays of the time had verystructured, clear story lines, with stereotypical happy families.Shelagh Delaney challenged these ideas about the ideal play on withman... ... A Taste of Honey was inspiration for many writers.The writers of Soaps like Coronation Street and Eastenders will havebeen greatly influenced by the new ideas that Shelagh Delaney hadbrought into theatre. Shelagh Delaney will have influenced thesewriters because she had written a play about a topic that hadnt beenshown on television before and the producers were looking for newideas.Shelagh Delaneys work only has a pocket-sized relevance to todays audience.Most of the ideas and concepts in it are aimed to suit the audience ofthe 1950s/60s. The theatre audiences of today know that most modernworking classes do not live as the characters do in A Taste ofHoney.In A Taste of Honey Shelagh Delaney shocked her audience bypresenting them with situations that they were not used to. Thiseffect created a well structured and enjoyable play.

Evaluation of Strategic Marketing Models in Fashion Industry Essay

IntroductionFashion essentially involves change, defined as a succession of short-change term trends or fad and the very nature of fashion, where change is intrinsic, gives different emphasis to marketing activities (Eeasey, 1994). Furthermore, process research, according to Pettigrew (1992), in strategic management is paradigmatically respective(a) and empirically complex. Therefore, analysis of process gravel of dodging specific attention should be paid in fashion industry. Since it is significant without any inquiry for a fashion caller-up to choose the proper role ensample to complement marketing strategy, evaluation of strategy process model could be essential. This essay attempts to evaluate Johnson & Scholes conventional model and hill & Jones model in fashion industry by analysing and comparing these two models via a few baptismal fonts of fashion companies. By virtue of make a case study of a listed partnership, Metersbonwe root word, analyzing its strategy it could have an evaluation of Johnson & Scholes traditional model while the Bravo of Burberry would illustrate advantages of Hill & Jones model notwithstanding of certain limitations. military rank of Strategic Marketing Models in Fashion IndustryOverview of ModelsExploring collective outline model(Johnson and Scholes, 1999) The exhibit above indicates the three main processes in a linear sequence understanding the strategic position strategic choice turning strategy into action (Johnson and Scholes, 1999). Johnson and Scholes (1999) pointed that each process is supposed to be regarded as closely associated, and none has priority over an new(prenominal) process realistically for these three processes are interrelated and interconnectedin circles. In Exploring Corporate outline model, according to the Johnson and Scholes (1999), strategic position means that strategic analysis and understanding of the impact on strategy of the external surroundings, an organisations strength (res ources andcompetences) and the expectations and influence of stakeholders, which lays the foundation of the rising strategies. In the strategy creation and choice part, there are several strategic creams available for manager making a reasonable decision to choose congruent methods. Next, the strategy implementation involves the ensuring that chosen strategies are actually put into action.Strategic Planning Process model(Hill and Jones, 2004)Evaluation of Strategic Marketing Models in Fashion IndustryThe figure shows that there are five major processes of the Hill and Jones model selecting the corporate mission and goals analyzing the presidential terms external militant environment to identify opportunities and threats analyzing the plaques privileged operating environment to identify the organizations strengths and weaknesses Selecting strategies that build on the organizations strengths and correct its weaknesses in order to take advantage of external opportunities and coun ter external threats, which should be consistent with the mission and major goals of the organization implementing the strategies (Hill and Jones, 2004).Analysis of Comparison and EvaluationFrom the description of the processes of two models, it could be found that there is a difference in process between Johnson and Scholes model and Hill and Jones model. In this part, evaluation would be concluded by case analysis. In Johnson and Scholes model, they prefer to analyses the impact on strategy of the external environment, external elements (resources and competences) and the expectations and influence of stakeholders soonerchoosing a congruent strategy between several options. Take Metersbonwe Group as an example, the company, which was created by President and Founder, Zhou Chenjian in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, in 1995, is a listed company specialized in casual wear apparel objecting, manufacturing and retailing,playing its role as a leading casualwear apparel company (Shiwei and Hengjin g, 2011). It had achieved great success in past several years. To extend their business, Metersbonwe had a new strategy to imitate the fashion model, which was initiated by Zara.In the market process, the company made an analysis of it home(a) and external environment. However, they had an imprecise market prediction of fashion trend, which made the companys sales not as expected thus increasing companys scrutinise in the dynamic market. According to China Scope Financial (2011), as of September 30, 2011, Metersbonwes inventory value was CNY 2.98 billion, 83% of its sugar asset and although Metersbonwes cash flow in the third quarter of 2011 became positive for the first time since the third quarter of 2010, the growth of its income and profit has slowed down. atomic number 53 of the main characters of Zaras fast fashion model is that in the rapid supply chain maintaining low inventories of this model is the basis for profit (Maolijief, 2012).On contrary, the Metersbonwe had att ached a fatal error in their process of strategy choice, declining inventory rate and slowing operation time many times. In fashion industry, spirited inventory each retention day means devaluation (Maolijief, 2012). In addition, on account of the management of the Metersbonwe, the positioning issues were all important for Metersbonwe when it is confronted with the high inventory crisis and slide down of their brand image. The external environment offered the threat and ever-growing competition from other brand such as Semir. Its strong Apparel brand and existing consumer group were winder advantages fordefending its position. In the dynamic market, especially in the fashion market, which is undergoing a myriad of changes in the twinkling of an eye,if the company made an inappropriate strategic option and could not change to cope with the unpredictable situation in their process of strategy, they would turn from a success into a failure while process of strategy planning is essen tial. In contrast, in Hill and Jones model, analysis of organizations external competitive environment and the organizations internal operating environment are followed by a clear mission.The UK fashion brand Burberry will suffice to illustrate this point. Burberry started a new strategy after appointing Rosie Marie Bravo in 1997 as chief executive, which has made Burberry from boom. In the new strategy, Rosie Marie Bravo (CEO) set a mission to reposition the Burberrys brand by selecting the corporate mission and goals, which could be regarded as the first step of Hill and Jones model. Burberrys goals were to rebuilt Burberry brand image, to keep the traditional consumer base as well as attract a new, more fashion forward client base by regaining control over distribution and taking back the power over number and product development. In the process of analyzing the companys external competitive environment, Burberry made a decision of opening a flagship store on overbold Bond Stre et in London, competing with stores such as Gucci, Versace, Prada and Chanel by placing itself on the level of these luxury fashion brands.Besides, Burberrys fashion shows in Milan, as other luxury fashion brands usually do, was a congruent approach to draw the fashion medias attention and to enjoy mediacoverage, thus empower itself highly competitive in international fashion market. The next process after selecting the mission was analyzing the internal situation such as their pin up scope of customers and lacking of compulsory design and product distribution, then Burberry made a strategy to establish six new brand levels under his direction and incorporated several ersatz fashion directions previously ignored thus leading Burberry to attract majority of the potential consumers. With these new brands extending their range varying from traditional menswear to womenswear, childrens apparel, and accessories, Burberry could cope with their weaknesses of narrow scope of customers to achieve their mission.Inaddition, Burberry made a plan to renegotiate with these foreign companies that the licenses previously endorsed. In this way, Burberry enabled itself to overcome companys internal design and distribution disadvantages. In the fourth steps, Burberry took a new strategy in three aspects, according to the companys mission and analysis of both internal and external situation to turnaround Burberry plenty of approaches to marketing and rebranding controlling product design and manufacture changing distribution policy. After the implementation of the new strategy, Burberry achieved long improvement in its financial performance, showing a profit increase of 630 per cent between the years of 2000 and 2003 and constructing itself as a fashion luxury brand. The Burberry case demonstrates the characters and significance of every process in Hill and Jones model.Although, Hill and Jones model has its limitations as well as merits, just as Katja Kanngiesser (2004) point ed out that traditional strategy process paid much attention on analysis, reason and period of stability and presume that based on their analysis they could make reliable future prediction. Hill and Jones (2004) admitted that valuable strategies often emerge from deep within the organization without previous planning. Furthermore, other researchers hold the opinion that the real world is unpredictable and they doubt the role that lower-level managers could play in the management process (Gavetti, Levinthal, and Rivkin)ConclusionThis essay presents two generalizable model of firm strategy in the fashion market and illustrates model with two cases. From the analysis of two kinds of strategy process model in company cases, it could be concluded that Hill and Jones model has an advantage over Johnson and Scholes model by virtue of analysing of Metersbonwe and Burberry while Johnson and Scholes model and Hill and Jones model have many similarities in the process of strategy model. Both J ohnson and Scholes model and Hill and Jones model have its limitations as well as merits.BibliographyAndrew, M. Pettigrew. (1992), The Character and Significance of system Process Research. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 13, Special Issue Fundamental Themes in Strategy Process Research (Winter, 1992), pp.5-16 Christopher M. Moore, Birtwistle G. (2004), The Burberry business model creating an international luxury fashion brand, International Journal ofRetail & Distribution Management, Vol. 32 Issue 8 pp. 412 422 Emerald Group Publishing Limited. (2005),Bravo for Burberry From bust to boom creating a luxury fashion brand, Strategic Direction, Vol. 21 Issue 1 pp. 22 24 Eeasey, M. (2009) Fashion Marketing, Oxford Wiley Blackwell G. Gavetti, D. Levinthal, and J. W. Rivkin. (2005), Strategy Making in Novel and Complex Worlds The Power of Analogy, Strategic ManagementJournal, Vol. 26 pp.691712.Hill, C. & Jones, G. (2004) Strategic Management Theory, New York Houghton Mifflin. Johns on G. & Scholes K. (1999) Exploring Corporate Strategy, Hemel Hempstead Prentice Hall. Kanngiesser, K (2006) The Strategy Process in Dynamic Markets. Diploma Thesis, European Business SchoolEvaluation of Strategic Marketing Models in Fashion IndustryShiwei X, Hengjing L. (2011), Constructing core competencies of virtual(prenominal) enterprise with information technology a case study of Metersbonwe Fashion & Accessories Co., Ltd. Business Management and Electronic Information (BMEI), 2011 International Conference on 13-15 whitethorn 2011, Vol. 1 pp.456459.China Scope Financial, (2011). Metersbonwe Faces High Inventory Pressure. online Available at http//www.chinascopefinancial.com/news/post/1736.html Accessed 27 December 2011.Maolijief, (2012). Metersbonwe brand clothing high inventory problem analysis. online Available at http//mens-clothes-online.tm96.net/20120724/metersbonwe-brand-clothin g-high-inventory-problem-analysis-2.html Accessed 24 July 2011.

Natural and Sexual Selection of Vestigial and Wild Type Drosophila Melanogaster

Natural and Sexual Selection of underlying and Wild type go downters case drosophila melanogaster Abstract In this experiment, underlying wing as strong as wild type move were used to create some diversity as well as test one of our hypotheses. Our hypotheses are as fol minuscules 1) The wild type go provideing have a greater relative fitness compared to the underlying flies based on only inner choice. The wild type has a relative fitness of 1 since it has to the full functional wings. Vestigial Winged flies are not as familiarly appealing since their wings are not functional and the wing exertion is a life-sustaining part of their mating ritual. ) The vestigial fly go away have a greater relative fitness when considering both(prenominal) sexual and intrinsic choice. With the presence of internal selection (fly paper hanging from top of cage) posing a larger threat to the wild flies b/c they send away fly separate, this will allow vestigial flies to prosper break out. To set up this experiment, two twenty-five gallon aquariums, 3 petri-dishes, 200 flies, rotten bananas, and barm were used. It was decided that on that point would be 80 vestigial flies and 20 wild type flies to complete to an initial population of 100 drosophila.In the sexual selection circumstance, the vestigial drosophilas carrying capacity is somewhere around 80 individuals, which is consistent with the wild type drosophilas carrying capacity in this circumstance ( insert 4). In the sexual and natural selection circumstance the wild type drosophila have a carrying capacity at approximately 100 individuals (Figure 5). As both of the p-values from distributively circumstances in our experiment are greater than 0. 05, both hypotheses mustiness be refuted. IntroductionThis experiment focuses specifically on Drosophila melanogaster, also cognise as the common fruit fly (Lynch, M. , et al. pp 645-663). For over 100 years scientists have been using them in experiments as they are referred to as a copy organism. They were deemed a model organism since they are characterized as having a large reproductive capacity, a medium size, a short generation time, and are dirt cheap to keep alive. Fruit flies only consume yeast growing on rotting fruit. Sixty-one percent of human genetic diseases have been embed in fruit flies, they also share many similar genes with globe.The male fruit fly spends most of his time chasing after and singing to female flies with hopes of mating with her, they are winning about once a day (Stowe, K. 2008). The male fruit fly frequently sticks out one wing or the other which is accompanied by its vibration, producing a love song that can be recorded with specialized microphones (Hall, Jeffrey C. , pp 1702-1714). To distinguish male drosophila from females, there must be a distinctive downcast spot on the distal end of their abdomen for it to be a male, the females do not have this black spot.In this experiment, vestigial flies as well as wild type flies were used to create some diversity as well as test one of our hypotheses. Vestigial flies do not have well mathematical operation wings, however wild flies do have functioning wings. Within this experiment, degrees of natural selection, sexual selection, and a combination of both were tested on the two types of flies. Natural selection is survival of the fittest. Sexual selection is the major power of organisms to choose their mates depending on their species. Relative fitness is the ability of an organism and species to survive and produce fertile, successful offspring.Purpose of our experiment is to cast the effect of natural selection on two subspecies coexisting under similar circumstances. Our hypotheses are as follows 1) the wild type flies will have a greater relative fitness compared to the vestigial flies based on only sexual selection. The wild type has a relative fitness of 1 since it has fully functional wings. Vestigial Winged flies are not as sexually appealing since their wings are not functional and the wing movement is a vital part of their mating ritual. 2) The vestigial fly will have a greater relative fitness when considering both sexual and natural selection.With the presence of natural selection (fly paper hanging from top of cage) posing a larger threat to the wild flies b/c they can fly better, this will allow vestigial flies to prosper better. Materials and Methods To set up this experiment, two twenty-five gallon aquariums, 3 petri-dishes, 200 flies, rotten bananas, and yeast were used. The bananas chosen to be an accelerant for the growth of the yeast andwere frozen so they would be easier to trimmed. The yeast was used because the drosophila melanogaster prefer this as a food source.The vestigial and wild type flies were sexed (to determine their sex), sorted, and counted. An initial population size of 100 total flies was decided so that it would be easier to determine the phenotypic percentage of the total population. Fly paper was rigid in one of the sets of cages to impose a method of natural selection as well as the sexual selection which is being solely tested by the other set of cages. It was decided that there would be 80 vestigial flies and 20 wild type flies to total to an initial population of 100 drosophila.Next, the flies were anesthetized flies using Fly Nap. The flies were counted out to bear on desired ratio, sexing the flies making sure there are equal amounts of males and females to be sure there is ample individuals to allow successful mating. The flys food was prepared by taking a frozen rotten banana, cutting it in half, mashing up the banana meat, and mixing yeast into it. The bananas were then cut into halves horizontally (six halves total in each cage) and split down the middle length wise leaving the peel on the banana, revealing the yeast-banana mush and placed into the petri dishes.The petri dishes were then arranged into a horseshoe shape in th e bottom of the aquarium. Next, the allele frequencies were determined by using the hardy Weinberg equation (p2+2pq+q2). This experiment will prove our hypotheses sufficiently if carried out correctly by changing the total populations of the subspecies of each fly. Since the vestigial flies do not fly they will be affected by sexual selection only. However, the wild type flies will be affected by sexual and natural selection.The import that is predicted is that the relative fitness of the vestigial flies will stay low in the sexual selection circumstance and they will prosper in the sexual and natural selection circumstance since they do not fly and are not able to come near the fly paper posing as the natural selection. Also, the wild type flies will remain at a high fitness level in the sexual selection, scarcely a low fitness level in both sexual and natural selection circumstance. Table 1 General selective information from Sexual Selection propagation Sexual Selection Only To tal Drosophila Wild Type Vestigial 0 20 80 100 1 2 6 12 18 3 338 50 388 4 201 21 222 5 428 35 463 give in 1 shown in this table is the initial data of the total count of flies captured for counting in each species each week/generation in the sexual selection group. Results Table 2 General Data from Natural and Sexual Selection Generation Natural and Sexual Selection Total Drosophila Trapped Wild Type Flies Wild Type Vestigial 0 20 80 100 0 1 2 16 59 75 lots 3 23 10 33 lots 86 1 87 lots 5 114 21 135 Lots table 2 shown in this table is the initial data of the total count of flies captured for counting in each species each week/generation in the group that was exposed to natural selection as well as sexual selection. Table 3 Anova Single Factor, natural selection Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit Between Groups 63202. 5 1 63202. 5 3. 513094 0. 09775 5. 317655 Within Groups 143924. 4 8 17990. 55 Total 207126. 9 9 Table 3 Shown in this ta ble is the ANOVA calculation which determines the probability that our null hypothesis will be found true. In this case, the proability of that happening is approximately 0. 09 or 9%. This number is low enough to allow us to accept our hypothesis. Table 4 Anova Single Factor natural and sexual selection Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit Between Groups 774. 4 1 774. 4 0. 486447 0. 505277 5. 317655 Within Groups 12735. 6 8 1591. 95 Total 13510 9 Table 4 Shown in this table is the ANOVA calculation for the Natural and Sexual selection grouping of drosophila and the possibility of our null hypothesis occurring. In this case, the value is approximately 0. 5, or 50%. This proves that our hypothesis is not completely reliable. In generation 0, for the sexual and natural selection set of flies, the total sample size is 100 flies consisting of 20 wild type (10 male, 10 female), and 80 vestigial (40 male, 40 female), there were no flies stuck on the fly pape r yet.The allelic absolute frequency p=0. 048, p= 0. 961. For the sexual selection set of flies, the total sample size is 100 flies, consisting of 20 wild type (10 male, 10 female), and 80 vestigial (40 male, 40 female), the allelic frequency is p= 0. 78, and q=0. 22. The dominant trait is denoted by the letter p (wild type), and q denotes the recessive (vestigial). After five generations were allowed to pass, the final total of drosophila in the sexual selection group included 428 wild type and 35 vestigial out of 463 total drosophila(Table 1).After five generations were allowed to pass, the final total of drosophila in the sexual and natural selection group included 114 wild type and 21 vestigial out of 135 total drosophila (Table 2). thither is an obvious and drastic decrease in the amount of flies after the five generations passed when comparing the two separate groups. Also, it must be pointed out that the set of data does not have values for the first generation because when the flies were counted, the collection of flies to count was unsuccessful.Next, the p-values of each set of data were metrical by using the ANOVA Single factor function in Microsoft Excel. The p-value of the sexual selection only set of data came out to be 0. 097, or 9. 7% that our null hypothesis that the vestigial flies would be more fit than the wild type flies would come true (Table 3). In Table 4, it is shown that the calculated p-value for the sexual and natural selection conditions of the vestigial and wild type flies produced a value of 0. 1, or 51% that our null hypothesis would come true. Figure 2 shows the data collected in the sexual selection circumstance of both the vestigial and wild type drosophila as well as the total population as to compare visually the drastic contrast between the two subspecies. The wild type flies remain more successful than the vestigial flies. Figure 1 In this figure, it is shown visually the differences in the song of flies counted per eac h subspecies of drosophila while under only sexual selection conditions.Figure 3 shows the Natural and sexual selection circumstances effects on the populations of both vestigial and wild type flies as well as the total number of flies in the enclosure. The Vestigial flies start off more prosperous than the wild type flies, but then the wild type drosophila regain their success and start reproducing at incredible rates. Figure 2 In this figure, it is shown visually the differences in the numbers of flies counted per each subspecies of drosophila while under both natural and sexual selection.Figure 4 In this figure, the relative fitness and carrying capacity of each subspecies is shown. Figures 4 and 5 have been included to compare fitness levels of each of the fly subspecies. The scale on the y-axis has been multiplied by 10 to better understand the incredible contrast between the species. In both circumstances, the vestigial drosophila starts out with a higher relative fitness then reaches an equaliser level with the wild type flies and they switch dominance of their relative fitness.Figure 5 In this figure, the relative fitness and carrying capacity of each subspecies is shown. news This curvature of the graphs and intersections happen because when the subspecies reach their carrying capacities, they must make a change so that they can survive as a community. In the sexual selection circumstance, the vestigial drosophilas carrying capacity is somewhere around 80 individuals, which is consistent with the wild type drosophilas carrying capacity in this circumstance (Figure 4). In the sexual and natural selection ircumstance the wild type drosophila have a carrying capacity at approximately 100 individuals (Figure 5). As both of the p-values from each circumstances in our experiment are greater than 0. 05, both hypotheses must be refuted. It is suggested that this experiment is conducted again using a better enclosure for the flies. During the semester, count less flies were flying around the lab which could account for the numbers of flies being inaccurate. There are possible errors in the sexing as well as the counting of the flies.Only a few flies crawled into the tubes with apple cider vinegar, and didnt allow for every fly to be accounted for. The temperature of the lab was frequently quite cold, therefore this could account for some of the flies dying. As temperature was not a factor we were testing in this experiment, the temperature should be kept at a constant level. This experiment is important on a global level because of the closeness in the similarities of the genes between the drosophila and humans (Lynch, M. , et al. pp 645-663).This experiment shows us how, if humans were meant to survive strictly on natural and sexual selection, that mutations would play a part in the selection of mates. References Hall, Jeffrey C. Jun 1994. The Mating of a Fly. Science 264 No. 5166 pp 1702-1714. Lynch, M. , J. Blanchard, Houle, D. , T. Kibota, Shultz, S. , L. Vassilieva, Willis, J. view Spontaneous Deleterious Mutation. Evolution 53 No. 3 pp 645-663. Stowe, K. A. , L. L. Hester, and Vieyra, M. L. 2008. Biology 101 Lab Manual. Hayden- McNeil Publishing Inc. , Plymouth, Michigan, USA.

Crohn’s Disease: a Patient Education Plan

Sarah is a bright, energetic 18-year-old superior school senior. She leads a very active life playing soccer and lacrosse for her high school and excels academically. Recently, Sarah has been losing weight and has been less energetic. For the past few months she has been experiencing abdominal pain, cramping, and diarrhea. Her lack of energy has begun to show by recently missed practices and declining grades. Sarahs parents were concerned close to their daughters wellness so they brought her to the doctors in which she was recently diagnosed with Crohns complaint.Sarah lives with both parents and two younger brothers in suburban Maryland. It is noned that Sarahs maternal grandmother had irritable bowel syndrome. Sarah is planning on going to college in the fall and lead need a large amount of genteelness on nutrition, medications, and symptoms of the infirmity so that she can manage the disease independently. Sarah states that she learns best by reading. Crohns disease is a ch ronic disorder that causes inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, usually the colon, although it can be found anywhere in the digestive tract.There is no proven cause of Crohns disease but according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (2006), the most popular theory is that the bodys immune remains reacts abnormally mistaking bacteria, foods and other substances for being foreign (Crohns Disease, para 5), the intestines become inflamed and swell and ulcers form leading to diarrhea and gastrointestinal bleeding. Other symptoms associated with Crohns disease include abdominal pain and cramping, bloody stools, ulcers, fever, reduced appetite and weight loss, arthritis, and skin problems.A diagnoses of Crohns disease to an active 18year old girl can be devastating. At 18, girls are usually concerned with their image and outward appearance. Sarah would also be concerned about her independence and quality of life. Fitting in with her peers and sm ack normal are a big concern. She whitethorn be concerned about having intimate relationships in the future or going out to decimate with friends. There is no known cure for Crohns disease so Sarah needs to focus on the things she can do to control the symptoms and educe the time mingled with flare ups. There is obviously a lot of emotional stress that can go along with Crohns disease. A young girl, trying to have a social life whitethorn find it difficult to go out in public for fear of having an attack of gas , pain or diarrhea, and not be near a bathroom. Knowing where the public bathrooms are before you go out can reduce anxiety. Special dietary needs may be restrictive when going out with friends. Figuring out the trigger foods and avoiding them is necessary. If surgery is needed, this can impact her self image.Talking with a doctor about possible surgical procedures may be back upful. Sarah will also have to be monitored for depression, which is common when living with a c hronic disease. Sarah will need education on how manage her disease independently. Besides medication, there are many other things Sarah can do to manage her disease and improve her quality of life. Sarah will need to be taught about her nutritional needs. She should limit dairy products. Often people with Crohns are lactose intolerant. Sarah should eat low fat foods.Fattier foods can pass up diarrhea. Drink plenty of liquids avoiding caffeine and alcohol. Eat small meals. Take a multivitamin. She should also pay attention to and avoid the foods that cause gastrointestinal upset. In access to her dietary needs, Sarah needs to manage stress. Avoiding stressful situations or using exercise or yoga to reduce stress may help prevent flare-ups. Other educational needs for Sarah include teaching about the possibility of surgery if or when the medications and diet modifications cannot control the symptoms any longer.As stated on the Crohns and Colitis footing of America website (2009), Two-thirds to three quarters of patients with Crohns disease will require surgery at some point in their lives (About Crohns Disease, para 24). Sarah will be provided with entropyrmational handouts and videos along with a list of website resources such as www. ucandcrohns. org and www. ccfa. org/kidsteens. Counseling will be provided for emotional support. Sarahs family will also be educated and taught how to provide support and acceptance.Sarah may believe her life will be very different but with education and support, she should be able to live a relatively normal life. Diagnoses with a chronic disease at any age is difficult. For Sarah, educational on how to best manage Crohns disease and prevent flare-ups will decrease stress and help her live a normal life. Follow-up doctor appointments for medication management and updated disease information is important so she has current treatment options. Ongoing emotional support and guidance are needed to maintain a healthy attitude and lifestyle.ReferencesAmerican Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. (2008). Crohns Disease. Retrieved June 12, 2010 from http//www.fascrs.org/patients/conditions/crohns_disease/ Crohns and Colitis Foundation of America. (2009). Retrieved June 12, 2010 from http//www.ccfa.org/info/about/crohns Mayo Clinic. (2009). Mayo Clinic. Retrieved June 12, 2010 from http//www.mayoclinic.com/health/crohns-disease/DS00104 National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2006). Retrieved June 12, 2010 from http//digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/crohns/ University of Maryland Medical Center. (2010). Crohns Disease. Retrieved June 13, 2010 from http//www.umm.edu/altmed/articles/crohns-disease-000043.htm

Internet Is Most Influential Invention in American History Essay

The joined States of America who has been ruling the power in engineering, communication and in every other field with advance from its history and magnanimous birth to new generation invention which human drumhead cant even think off from early dreams of global information networks to the sanction of the World Wide Web, networked computers have changed the way Americans interact with the world. (Inventing the Internet Age Science and applied light CBC Archives)In the history of America, the Information Technology in such Internet has been the best power as its kind in the communication, new inventions, science, business and specially for the students who are in the field of science and technology they have been getting help from the internet and they have proved to be the best and always had the Country name on the top. The Internet is a worldwide network of thousands of computers and computers network working together for the upliftment of the human in information and commun ication technology.It has been a great invention by the human mind and a great achievement in information technology. In the history of America in 1956 we found this conference and concept which gave birth to the field of AI as a vibrant area of interdisciplinary investigate, and provided an intellectual environment to all successive computer research and ripening efforts. This new field do the human mind thinks to create Internet which works more professionally from its own parts.In the history of Defense of unite States the first research and development was make by Paul Barans who started his work at (RAND). RAND was founded in Santa Monica, California who started working after the Second World War and started operational research skills developed by US military to manage them. The first wide area computer network was established by the United States Air pinch in 1959 which was used to recognize and respond after a nuclear attack and with the new inventions in the US Defense the system got more nonionised and developed.(Dartmouth Artificial Intelligence (AI) Conference) Later in 1960s the Internet has grown from a single experimental network serving a dozen sites in the United States to a network of networks linking millions of computers worldwide. There were many scientist and great inventors who worked hard that allowed the Internet to develop. At that time there was collaboration and conflict among remarkable scientists, including regimen and military agencies, computer scientists, graduate students, telecommunications companies, standards organizations, and network users.(Networks Syllabus of Readings for Complex Adaptive systems) In the history of 1964, the Norbert Wiener won the US National Medal of Science. In the same division Norbert published one of his last book called God and Golem which included certain points where cybernetics impinges on religion which last mentioned had a plethoric influences on later generation of scientists and m ade tons of scientists to research into the potential to extend human capabilities. Norbert change the way everyone thought about computer technology and that influencing several later developers of the internet which includes J. C. R Licklider.(Dartmouth Artificial Intelligence (AI) Conference) In the same year Marshall McLuhans made a new theory which is still remembered by the name of Global Village to make every one think about the social effects and the world-shattering effects that has made the changed around the world. He tried to change the concept about the media, technology and communication. McLuhan highlighted this theory of his named with global village from his observation and researchers that the electronic (media) was swiftly integrating the globe.If we go pass by the history of internet which is now been very common source of information and communication to every single human on this universe. Sir superlative Gates, who is the Chairman of Microsoft company has in vented a programming language basic for the first microcomputer in the history in 1973, after that in the same year Internet and Transmission Control Protocols were initially developed by the great American Scientist Vinton Cerf, who worked for the United States department of Defense Advance Research Projects Agency (ARPA) which was order by American Engineer Robert Kahn.At first, by the help of Advance Research Project Agency who linked several universities and research laboratories in the United States. After 16 years of development and researches world wide web was developed by the great English computer scientist Timothy Berners-Lee who worked under European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), the design of the internet was done in 1973 and published in 1974 the hard work resulting the internet in 1983, a do of demonstration were made by the great scientists of different universities.Moreover from the (ARPANET) which grew in 1970s Leonard Kleinrocks and his mates worked over the design and performance of packet switched network latter UCLA Netwatch Program performed similar functions Kleinrocks and his team did for ARPANET but the great achievement of Kleinrocks was that he connected SDS Sigma 7 Computer to an interface massage processors which became the first node on ARPANET and the first computer ever on internet in early September 1969. After that in early 1996 the internet interconnected more than 25 million computers in more than 180 countries all over the world.With the interconnection of computer networks and different machines to communicate directly through internet had made the United States rule over everything from the last era. Not just the interconnection but the global interconnection of the United States government who deals around the world so advantageously with the modern technology, interconnection in the education which has made the best universities all over the world and is making the best scientists, doctors, engineers and with the business network which is available in the public around the world with one click..

Positive Thinking

Positive thinking leads a cosmos to success. wholeness who thinks that he chiffonier achieve the things, provide put his best to achieve, go forth not fetter by the problems in the path of success and one day he will win verifyingly. Self confidence, determination, perseverance, and hard work argon the key factors of success. Every sm whole or big, easy or complex problem dedicate its antecedent. thither is a way out of every labyrinth, there is an answer to every enigma. The only requirements atomic number 18 the confidence, hard work and determination and you repair the answer. Where there is a will, there is a way.If you find any problem, a typical one, get dressedt lose heart, go ahead and devote yourself fully, analyze each aspect, and get the problem solved. Every invention taken broadcast so far, were riddled with many unfound answers, notwithstanding the inventors zeal and perseverance found the solution and a new invention took place. For a confident(p) person , the word impossible is no where in his dictionary. A determined and dedicated person finds way in all complexities undaunted by the initial problems and failures he keeps on finding solution to every teaser and one day he achieves his cherished goal.Dedication, fear to the task and collateral thinking with determination have been the important factors of success of every successful celebrity. Take the recent example Mrs. Sonia Gandhi, the widow of Prime rector Rajeev Gandhi, participated and campaigned in the Lok Sabha election 2004, undaunted by the criticism, personal attacks and all kinds of perversities she went alone campaigning alone without having any other Star campaigner, covered almost the hale of the country against the BJP and showed the world that congress got the majority.She has shown her unflinching determination, unfastened self confidence, dedication and devotion to the cause without worrying for the results and she is the winner. Every Tom and dick had ques tioned her nationality, her foreign origin, that she cared a fig for all criticism and showed her caliber. feeling is a battle, one has to fight it fearlessly. Fight with confidence, positive attitude, right aptitude, with determined and concentrated efforts, leads to the surest path of success. spate is said to favor the brave. God also process those who help themselves. A coward, a pessimist dare not even to fight in the race, it is an optimist and determined soul, who dares to fight, has the adventure of success. A winner never quits and a quitter never wins shows that one who constantly tries to achieve something, one who endeavors hard incessantly to achieve something, he is the winner, later on or sooner, but a quitter could never be a winner.When Vallabhbhai Patel told that Swaraj is my birth right so many people find it mere a slogan, but the incessant struggle put by all the freedom fighters supported the claim of Patel and we could win the freedom. Organizing the effo rts properly, in right direction, striking at the opportune time, are essential for achieving a target. Optimism, determination, undaunted will causation makes every impossible task possible. Confidence is the most important key to success. It boosts the morale and creates determination to key a goal.The loss of confidence makes a man pessimist, coward or a dead man. The importance of right deeds is well emphasized in Bhagwat Geeta manufacturer Krishna tells Arjun to follow the path of righteousness, the path of dedication, Do Karma, dont think about the result, the God is Omnipresent, Omnipotent, the results as per your deeds will follow. It should also be remembered that the positive and constructive thoughts which aims for the betterment of mankind are met with success.It should not be riddled with self aggrandizement evil thoughts never bear good results. Your biggest assets are your rapture that enriches with your positive thinking. Never lose hope, keep upbeat put the best possible efforts with your total involvement, have confidence in you and you are the winner. Through positive thinking one can overcome the mountains. One who perpetually think positively even in adverse circumstances wins. Positive thinking always pays. Life belongs to the ambitions.Positive ThinkingPositive thinking leads a man to success. One who thinks that he can achieve the things, will put his best to achieve, will not fetter by the problems in the path of success and one day he will win positively. Self confidence, determination, perseverance, and hard work are the key factors of success. Every small or big, easy or complex problem have its solution. There is a way out of every labyrinth, there is an answer to every enigma. The only requirements are the confidence, hard work and determination and you get the answer. Where there is a will, there is a way.If you find any problem, a typical one, dont lose heart, go ahead and devote yourself fully, analyze each aspect, and get the problem solved. Every invention taken place so far, were riddled with many unfound answers, but the inventors zeal and perseverance found the solution and a new invention took place. For a confident person, the word impossible is no where in his dictionary. A determined and dedicated person finds way in all complexities undaunted by the initial problems and failures he keeps on finding solution to every teaser and one day he achieves his cherished goal.Dedication, devotion to the task and positive thinking with determination have been the important factors of success of every successful celebrity. Take the recent example Mrs. Sonia Gandhi, the widow of Prime Minister Rajeev Gandhi, participated and campaigned in the Lok Sabha election 2004, undaunted by the criticism, personal attacks and all kinds of perversities she went alone campaigning alone without having any other Star campaigner, covered almost the whole of the country against the BJP and showed the world that congress got the majority.She has shown her unflinching determination, unfettered self confidence, dedication and devotion to the cause without worrying for the results and she is the winner. Every Tom and dick had questioned her nationality, her foreign origin, but she cared a fig for all criticism and showed her caliber. Life is a battle, one has to fight it fearlessly. Fight with confidence, positive attitude, right aptitude, with determined and concentrated efforts, leads to the surest path of success.Fortune is said to favor the brave. God also help those who help themselves. A coward, a pessimist dare not even to fight in the race, it is an optimist and determined soul, who dares to fight, has the chance of success. A winner never quits and a quitter never wins shows that one who constantly tries to achieve something, one who endeavors hard incessantly to achieve something, he is the winner, later or sooner, but a quitter could never be a winner.When Vallabhbhai Patel told that Swaraj is my birth right so many people find it mere a slogan, but the incessant struggle put by all the freedom fighters supported the claim of Patel and we could win the freedom. Organizing the efforts properly, in right direction, striking at the opportune time, are essential for achieving a target. Optimism, determination, undaunted will power makes every impossible task possible. Confidence is the most important key to success. It boosts the morale and creates determination to attain a goal.The loss of confidence makes a man pessimist, coward or a dead man. The importance of right deeds is well emphasized in Bhagwat Geeta Lord Krishna tells Arjun to follow the path of righteousness, the path of dedication, Do Karma, dont think about the result, the God is Omnipresent, Omnipotent, the results as per your deeds will follow. It should also be remembered that the positive and constructive thoughts which aims for the betterment of mankind are met with success.It should not be riddled with self aggrandizement evil thoughts never bear good results. Your biggest assets are your enthusiasm that enriches with your positive thinking. Never lose hope, keep cheerful put the best possible efforts with your total involvement, have confidence in you and you are the winner. Through positive thinking one can overcome the mountains. One who always think positively even in adverse circumstances wins. Positive thinking always pays. Life belongs to the ambitions.

How Does The World Leading Companies Interact with Society: An investigation into the performance of Louis Vuitton Essay

Founded in 1854, Louis Vuitton Mot Hennessy (LVMH) had become the worlds largest sumptuosity fashion house provoker group and manage to gain sales revenue of 20,320 million euros in 2010 to 23, 659 million Euro in 2011 and 28, 103 million Euro in 2012 (Jin, 2012). like a shot in business world, the survivability of business dep devastations on how it interact with the participation. The way of a company behave toward the society and milieu is the key for a company to get to profitability and maintain thoroughlyish reputation as small action bequeath a big impact (Hartman, 2005). In this case, a company good intention will frequently shadowed by it bad steps in damaging society even it is unintentionally done.In contrast for that, Louis Vuitton had skilful their good intention by launching milieual department in 1992 in order to preserve the nature so helping Louis Vuitton to produce high quality product (LVMH launches its own Green Week, 2012). Behind the scene, Louis Vu itton similarly increases their coke emission by 25% in 2012 while manage to increases their revenue by 19% in 2012 (LVMH, 2012). In the same time, Louis Vuitton keep telling the society about their policy of not allowing child labor (LVMH Suppliers scratch Of conduct, 2014) barely unfortunately, it just another spin doctoring to hide another mis prosecute they had done. This would name that Louis Vuitton secretly brings the negative impact to environment and to the community around them. This report will assessed the truth about the real contribution of LVMH towards society. In spite of that, there are still other stakeholders that are not being discussed thoroughgoing this investigation.The case against Louis VuittonFor a luxury brand to be judge as very successful company, the indicator is not about how popular the company but it is decided on how timeless, modern, fast-growing and highly profitable they are (LVMH brand for success, 2002). Indeed, the way of the company in teract with the society still will be take into the consideration as it such inappropriate for a company to have high profit by taking down people who are in any case the customers (Hartman, 2005, 53). To conclude the performance of LVMH, it is rattling important to jot down their contribution in making the world a better place. In this context, itis a contract to study how well is a company in reducing carbon dioxide emission in reducing dire climate change level at once (Antonio, 2009, 15).Carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of greenhouse gas released by human activities including the production processes of goods in LVMH. Industrial activities contribute 11% of carbon emission in the melodic line that is a main factor of global warming (EPA 2013). Global warming should not be underestimated as it would lead to varies bad effects to world such as increase the sea level that make piss by melting of the Arctic sea ice and glaciers. It was reported by The Intergovernmental Panel on h umor Change (IPCC) that there was a 22cm rise in sea level in the 20th century and 22cm rise in sea level in the 20th century cod to carbon emission. Year by year, Louis Vuitton is increasing its carbon emission. The paradox here is Louis Vuitton should give effort to improve the lifestyle of its stakeholders which is the society but in the same time Louis Vuitton is slowly killing the world. What a meaning of wearing very stylish outfit but at the end people got no place as their home.The record explicitly show that LVMH was releasing 193,371 tons of (CO2) of carbon emission in 2012 which is really bad for environment (LVMH 2012). In 2011, Louis Vuitton recorded 155,362 tons of (CO2) carbon emission which is lesser than in 2012. It was believed that the carbon emission rose due to alliance of LVMH with Murakami in producing new physical body and pattern (Riot, 2013). Despite of that, Louis Vuitton should care about alliance of several products if they do really want to minimize t he carbon emission. Louis Vuitton had declared that it is one of their policy to amend the carbon emission but unfortunately in the production of fashion and leather goods, carbon emissions had rose by 71% in 2012 (55,978 system of measurement tonnes) compared to 2011 (32,714 metric tonnes) which is due to this alliance (LVMH, 2012).Louis Vuitton seems to only expects their supplier to be committed in mitigate with carbon emission generated from the supply chain which is beyond their control (LVMH 2011). This would remark that it is impossible for LVMH to promote a better environment without any clear measures taken in overcome this trouble. Is Louis Vuitton really aware that due to their incentives of inventing new products cause increase in carbon emission spasmodically. What can be concluded from this situation, LVMH is trying to spin doctoring by only telling their incentives in improving their stakeholders lifestyles but at the same time they are not really determinedand car e about their stakeholders future.The case for Louis VuittonInstead of those issues that already discussed above, it is undeniable that Louis Vuitton is aware of those problem happened and do really give effort to overcome the carbon emission issue. It is true that LVMH really practicing a policy in order to support the environmental protection that illustrate them as a party that willing to reduce the negative impact of their activities to environment by limiting the carbon emission (Louis Vuitton 2012). In 2006, Louis Vuitton had carried out a few training programmes in encouraging their workers to protect the environment by carefully using natural resources, minimize the energy and water consumption and reducing waste (UNGC 2006). Louis Vuitton also had established Environment department since 1992 to preserve the nature. One of the functions of the environment department is to promotes each employees to practice the right attitudes thus ensuring their commitment in preserving th e environment.In instance, Louis Vuitton was organized two seminars on ISO 14001 and Carbon footprint to increase the understanding of how important of a company in ensuring the environment is safety for mankind (LVMH 2012). Consequently, in this effort, Louis Vuitton was conducting more 700 training hours in promoting awareness to their regular employee at Sainte-Florence workshop and 111 training hours at the Barbera workshop (LVMH 2012). Louis Vuitton tried to stretch the importance of preserving the nature to their employees stakeholders and not only to their employees. Unfortunately, this storyline happened before the incidents of carbon emission happened. From what can be inferred is, Louis Vuitton probably reducing their efforts in mitigating carbon emission after their stakeholders already view Louis Vuitton as a really determined party in promoting better environment. Get down to the concept of a successful company, the effort of Louis Vuitton in performing the alliance wi th Murakami is also fair as making the company highly profitable. In simple word, it is also unfair to judge Louis Vuitton as the bad one in increasing the carbon emission as every single action have their own trade-offs.From knightly events, it was really shown how determine Louis Vuitton in promoting better lifestyles to their stakeholders. For example, in celebrating Lantern Festival in China, they had invented a lantern collection and a mahjong setfor Chinese people (Chan, 2011, 101). In this case, it is not really a need for Louis Vuitton to do that as they already manage to make high profit from other product but due to their spirit to improve people lifestyles, they really give an effort for a part of world population in China. Furthermore, Louis Vuitton is also really aware of workers right. As the world was shocked by usage of child labor by Nike in 2001, Louis Vuitton never involved in such issues. It can be seen that Louis Vuitton is really determined with their policy of not using child labor in their production. In addition of that, Louis Vuitton also stated in their policy that they will give appropriate wages to their workers and will really take care of them as the company assets (LVMH Suppliers Code Of conduct, 2014). Thus, Louis Vuitton contributions in promoting better society also should not be avoided due to their few mistakes in conducting their business as they may have no intention to make things become severely worsen. certaintyLouis Vuitton is interacting with the society in both positive and negative ways. Louis Vuitton had gave their best to give a better products that would satisfied their stakeholders. They had inventing a lot of new design to befit with the stakeholders wants. This would illustrated how well Louis Vuitton response to society is. In spite of that, Louis Vuitton biggest harm to society which is carbon emission is also the main issue that should not be avoided as Louis Vuitton is manufacturing, transporting and p ackaging their products. It is aware that carbon emission released by Louis Vuitton would bring bad impact for global community especially the next generation of human in future. Instead of making policies, Louis Vuitton is really giving effort in practicing those policies even though sometimes they failed to do so. In conclusion, Louis Vuitton needs to have a good relationship with the society by fulfilling not only the needs of their shareholders and community but also their needs.ReferencesAntonio, Robert J. 2009. Climate Change, the Resource Crunch, and The Global Growth Imperative. Emerald Group print Limited.Chan, Priscilla Y.L. 2011. Fashion retailing in China An examination of its development and issues. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). Carbon Dioxide Emissions Climate Change US EPA. Accessed March 26, 2014. http//www.epa.gov/climatechange/ghgemissions/gases/co2.html.Hartman, Laura P. 2005. Perspectives In Business Ethics. Singapore M cGraw-Hill Education (Asia).LVMH launches its own Green Week. 2012. LUXURY, May 2012. http//www.2luxury2.com/lvmh-launches-its-own-green-week/LVMH Suppliers Code Of conduct. 2014. Louis Vuitton Mot Hennessy. http//www.lvmh.com/uploads/assets/Com-fi/Documents/en/Governance/LVMH-Suppliers-code-of-conduct.pdfLVMH brand for success, thanks to know-how from the top. 2002. Strategic Direction 18(5) 7-9. doi 10.1108/02580540210793482LVMH luxury world leader, prestigious brands Louis Vuitton Mot Hennessy. Accessed September 7, 2013. http//www.lvmh.com/uploads/assets/Com-fi/Documents/en/Press_release_PDF/LVMHAnnualResults2012_VA.pdf.Riot, Elen. 2013. Murakami on the bag Louis Vuittons decommoditization strategy. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management 41(11/12). doi 10.1108/IJRDM-01-2013-0010UNGC (United Nations Global Compact). Accessed March 27, 2014. http//www.unglobalcompact.org/system/attachments/2897/original/COP.pdf?1262614359.

Succubus Shadows Chapter 18

It started before I could stop it.I stood in a kitchen, in mavin of those trances whither I was both watching me and feeling me. The kitchen was bright and modern, far larger than anything I could imagine a non-cook comparable me needing. My dream-self stood at the sink, arms el theme deep in sudsy water that smelled like oranges. I was buy the farm-washing dishes and kind of doing a half-ass job at it only was too happy to notice. On the floor, an actual dishwashing machine gear up in pieces, thus explaining the need for manual labor.From other room, the sounds of Sweet Home Alabama gondola carried to my ears. I hummed along as I washed. I was meat, filled with a joy so verbalizely perfect, I could b arely grasp it after fore rattlingthing else that had happened in my life break outicularly after this imprisonment with the Oneroi. After sing a few much bars, I set a wet cup on the income tax return and glowering around to peek into the living room beyond me.A littl e girl sit down in there, close two years old. She was on a blanket, surrounded by stuffed animals and other toys. She clutched a plush giraffe in her hands. It rattled when she shook it. As though sensing my gaze, she figureed up.She had plump cheeks that hadnt kinda lost their baby fat. Wispy, light brown curls covered her head, and her hazel eyeball were large and framed with darkening lashes. She was adorable. Behind her on the couch, Aubrey lay curled up in a tight little b either. Godiva lay beside her.A delighted smile spread over the little girls face, creating a dimple in matchless cheek. A powerful draw in of love and joy spread through me, emotions that my raw and aching echt self barely all toldowed to come through. Just like the first time Id dreamed this dream, I knew with consequence absolute certainty that this girl was my girlfri contain.After a few more than moments, I returned to my dishes, though I precious nothing more than to go back to the livin g room. Damned manual labor. Neither my dream self nor my waking self could get enough of the girl. I wanted to drink her in. I could pay back watched her for perpetually, taking in those long-lashed eyes and wispy curls.Unable to resist and bored with washing dishes I withaltually gave in and glanced back over again. The girl was gone. I pulled my hands out of the water, just in time to let out a thump and a crash. The sound of crying followed.I sprinted out of the kitchen. Aubrey and Godiva jerked their heads up, surprised at my jerky movement. On the other side of the living room, my daughter sat on the floor beside an end confuse with sharp corners, a pure hand pressed to her forehead. Tears streamed down her checks as she wailed.In a flash, I was on my knees, wrapping her up in a tight embrace. Watching and feeling this dream, I wanted to weep as well over the feel of that prosperous, warm body in my arms. I rocked the girl, murmuring soothing, nonsensical sound out s as I brushed my lips against the silken hair. Eventually, her sobs halt, and she rested her head against my chest, content to simply be loved and rocked. We sat like that for another happy minute or so, and then, distantly, I light upond the sound of a cars engine. I lifted my head.You hear that? I asked. Daddys home.Mirrored excitement showed on the girls face as I stood up, still hold offing her and balancing her on my hip. It was an act of some coordination, considering how small I was.We walked to the front door and stepped outside onto a porch. It was nighttime, all quiet darkness save for a small light hanging overhead. It shone onto a long stretch of unbroken white snow on the lawn and the driveway. All around, more snow fell in a steady stream. I didnt recognize the place, just now it certainly wasnt Seattle. That much snow would carry sent the city into a panic, putting everyone on Armageddon alert. My daughter and I were perfectly at ease, barely noticing the snow. Wherever we were, this weather was a common occurrence.Down the driveway, the car I had heard had already parked. My heart swelled with happiness. A man stood behind it, a nondescript dark figure in the faint lighting. He took out a rolling suitcase and slammed the soundbox shut. The little girl clasped her hands in excitement, and I waved my own hand in greeting. The man returned the wave as he walked toward the house. It was too dark, and I couldnt verify him yet.His face. I had to see his face. We were so close. This was where the dream had stopped before, denying me its conclusion. Some part of me was certain this was a trick too that the Oneroi were going to do what Nyx had done and end the dream.They didnt.The man continued walking toward us, and at last, the porch light illuminated his features.It was band.Lacy snowflakes rested in his mussy hair, and I could make out some wacky T-shirt underneath his heavy woolen trench coat. He left over(p) the suitcase by the stairs and sprinted up them to get to us that much more quickly.His arms en mintd us, and both my daughter and I snuggled against him. It aptitude shoot been freezing elsewhere, only our little circle held all the warmth in the world.My girls, he murmured. He took one of his gloves off and ran his hand over the fine silk of our daughters hair. He brushed a kiss against her forehead and then leaned toward me. Our lips met in a soft kiss, and when we pulled away, I could see mist in the air from the warmth of his mouth. He hugged us tighter.I sighed happily. Dont leave anymore, I utter. Dont do any more traveling.He laughed quietly and gave me another kiss, this time on my cheek. Ill see what I can do. If it was up to me, Id never leave.But the dream left, shattering like pieces of shabu that were then swept away by a broom. Whereas before Id counted the seconds for these dreams to go away, this time I wanted to cling to it. The hands I didnt have in this insubstantial form longed to g rasp those shards, bloodying my flesh, if only to have a few more moments of that perfect, content bliss my dream-self had held.But it was gone. I was empty.For a long time, I simply couldnt get over the dreams loss. I was a tangle of emotions hurt and anger and longing and incompleteness. It was all feeling, no thought. When coherency began to return, even it was a jumble. stage set. stage set was the man in the dream? Of course he was. Hadnt I felt it from almost the first time we met? Hadnt I often tell he was like a piece of my soul? Hadnt I felt like something was missing when wed split up?Then, all the doubt that the Oneroi had been so good at instilling in me began to descend. It couldnt be Seth. I couldnt be with a mortal, not in any real capacity. I certainly couldnt have a child with one, and anyway, Seth was marrying someone else. This was a trick. Another lie. Everything here was a lie, meant to continue the torment the Oneroi thought I deserved.That cant happen, I sa id. The words were hard. And hadnt I already said them earlier? Circles, circles. My life was repeating itself over and over. None of that could ever happen.No, agreed Two. Not anymore. Your future shifted.That was never my future. You lie. Nyx lied. Theres no fair play anywhere.This is truth, said One.Another dream. A unbowed dream? No, no. The part of me that was starting to lose it swore up and down that it couldnt be true. Theres no truth anywhere.I was in the mundane human world again, with Seth and Simone-as-Georgina. They were at a tuxedo shop, browse suits, and I futilely racked my brain to figure this out. Maddie had requested they go shoppingyet, surely it hadnt happened that day. Or had it? Was this another day? How much time had passed? I couldnt tell if these dreams lasted a second or a lifetime. The huckster outside was deepening to twilight, so maybe it was the same day.You dont have to wear a bow tie, said Simone, studying a well-dressed mannequin. She herself was dressed magnificently, in a tight dress that was an orange reminiscent of gloaming leaves. It was short, of course, and emphasized my breasts as much as was decently possible maybe more so. Bronze gamy heels completed the look. It was too fancy for tux shopping, but it looked great on her. Me. Us. Whatever.Seth wandered over to yield beside her, studying the suit. If there hadnt been a salesman straightening a display near the door, I had a feeling Seth would have made a run for it.Its more traditional, said Seth. I think thats what Maddie wants.Simone scoffed. So? What about what you want? She took a step toward him. You cant just sit by and let others tell you what to do You have your own needs. Your own wants. You cant be passive here. There was passion in her words, a conviction that even I couldnt help but admire. It was the kind of speech that rallied people to your cause but like everything else shed said lately, there was this sexual subtext laced within it. He stared at her for a few seconds, as impress as I was, but finally looked away. He also took a step back.Maybe. But I dont really feel like my life currently hinges on whether I choose a bow tie or a regular tie. I think I should save my heroic moments for something a little bigger. He wandered off to look at another suit and didnt see the scowl on her face that I did.Soon, she had that sweet smile on again and was back by his side very close to his side while they examined cuts, colors, and all the myriad details that went into planning a lifelong commitment. The salesman couldnt bear away, of course, and finally swooped in to offer his assistance.This jacket would be very flattering with your build, he told Seth. It comes in pitch-black and gray, as well as a few others so it would definitely complement your dress. That last part was directed to Simone. She laughed merrily. It was nails on a chalkboard to me.Oh, were not getting married. She patted Seths arm. Were just good friends. Im helping out.Seth moved away, escaping the arm, and suddenly seemed very interested in onerous on the jacket. The salesman found Seths size, gushed with compliments, and then left the two of them to mull it over.It looks great, said Simone, coming to stand right in front of him. I couldnt see any space between them. She casually straightened the jackets lapel, not that it needed it. Fits you like a glove.Seth grabbed hold of her hands, pushed them away, and then backed off himself. You need to stop this, he said, lowering his voice so others wouldnt hear. intercept what? asked Simone.You get laid what The innuendoes. The touching. All of it. You cant keep doing it.Simone took a step closer, putting her hands on her hips. Her voice was soft as well, but it was more of a purr. What made it especially irritating was that, really, it was my voice. wherefore? Because you dont like it? contend on, Seth. How much longer are you going to keep fooling yourself? You know you still want me. This cheat of a wedding isnt going to change that. What we hadwhat we have is too powerful. I see the way you look at me and you dont look at her that way. You say Ive got to stop? No. Youre the one that needs to stop this wedding. shutdown it with her. Or if you dont have the guts, then let us be together again. At the very to the lowest degree just one more night. I want to feel you again, feel you in me. And I know you do too.I was aghast at the boldness. I couldnt believe what that bitch had tried to do. Impersonating me was bad enough, but now blatantly trying to lure Seth into her bed? Unforgiveable. I expected Seth to be outraged as well, but his face was the picture of calm.He took off the jacket and set it on a counter. I dont know who you are, but stay away from me. Do not speak to me again or Maddie. There was a stern, warning tone in his words, that anger I rarely ever heard from him.For once, Simone faltered. What are you talking about?You arent Georgina, he said. I shouldve listened when my niece first told me. Georgina would never do this, no matter how she felt. Georgina wouldnt openly try to break up her friends wedding. She wouldnt betray Maddie.Simones eyes flashed with anger. Really? Then how but would you classify your little spring fling? I wasnt surprised she knew about that. Everyone in my hellish circle had figured it out when Seths soul darkened.His smile was both sad and cold. Georgina did thatinadvertently. She was aware of what she was doing, but the motivationswell, they were different.Stop trying to justify infidelity. And stop talking about me in the third personYou arent her, said Seth again. I know her. I would know her in almost any form. And although you look like her, you obviously do not know her.He turned around to leave and ran into Jerome.Seth hadnt seen Jerome enter or transport into the shop. Neither had I. Yet, even if the demon had strolled in openly, I think Seth would have had the same amazed and deeply disturbed reaction. The cool attitude hed shown with Simone vanished.Sorry, said Seth, stepping back. He glanced uneasily at Simone, who was just as surprised. Ill Ill leave you two alone.Im not here for her, growled Jerome.What? she exclaimed, seeming deeply offended.Jeromes dark eyes bored into Seths. Im here for you. You need to come with me. Now.When a demon tells you to do something, its pretty hard to refuse it. My friends and I might joke about the silliness of Jeromes John Cusack guise, but underneath all that, Jerome was fucking scary. And when he turned his demonic wrath on a human, it was outright terrifying.Yet, with a remarkable show of bravery, Seth asked Why?Jerome looked displeased that Seth hadnt instantly jumped to obey. To get Georgie back.Back? repeated Simone. But if she comes back Jerome lifted his eyes from Seth and glared at her. Yes, yes, I know. But you might as well give it up. You failed.But I can Clearly, you cant. Jerome strode over to her, le aning close to her face. He pitched his voice low, but I could hear it from my observers view. This is not the way. I know why youre here now, but tell Niphon that every time he tries to fix things, he ends up fucking up more. Its too late. Ill deal with this. It doesnt involve you.But Enough. The word boomed through the store. The salesman looked up, startled, but kept his distance. I didnt question your presence before, but now you can go.Ostensibly, it sounded as though he were giving her permission to leave. But both she and I could hear the underlying message if she didnt go on her own, he would assist her. She made no more protests.Jerome returned to Seth. Georginas been taken. Were going to get her back. And you are going to play a role in that.Seth couldnt speak for a moment, and when he did, it was to utter the most obvious response How?To start with, you can stop wasting time here with stupid questions. Come with me, and youll find out. Jerome then made a masterful play . Every moment you delay, shes in more danger.Nothing else could have spurred Seth into such action. He flinched at the words, and his face ran through a kaleidoscope of emotions. Okay, he said to Jerome. Lets go.

Speech notes

Some lyrices whitethorn, in fact, last those torturous 52 minutes however, some lyrices last only moments. Remember when the dean of your college got up to Introduce the utterer? That was a manner of speaking, too. Im sure that one was much more brief. There are three mall types of speeches that you in all likelihood see on a regular basis. Lets take a look at each of those speeches now. certifyative Speeches Imagine sitting in the consultation of a large lecture hall listening to your professor talk well-nigh the theory of relativity.It whitethorn sound like confusing words to many, but what he is really doing is giving an informational speech. This kind of speech is delivered mostly to convey information to the hearing virtually something they dont already now. There are a few types of informational speeches Speeches about objects Speeches about events Speeches about processes Speeches about concepts When a globe speaker talks about things that can inspire your senses, like touch, smell or feel, it is a speech about objects and involves talking about things in the sensory and physical world.Maybe he is talking about the elan a spider looks or the way freshly snipped herbs smell. It may even be a speech about your favorite president. Either way, the speech is written to appeal to the senses. Some speeches are written to inform hatful of a current or past happening. This Is a speech about an event, and it is meant to bring people up to speed on things that arrive, are or will be going on in the world. Upon taking the presidential oath, a tonicly elected president will give his Inaugural Address, where he tells the citizens of the united States his plans for his term.This speech Is make to get the nation excited about the prospect of a new president. A cooking demonstration Is a good example of a speech about processes because It instructs the audience on how to do something through a process. So, the next time you happen to pass a foodie stor e and see a chef showing onlookers how to make manmade pasta, know you are listening to a speech designed to show you how to do something step by step. To talk. Some are speeches about concepts, written about theoretical ideas and notions, like world peace, freedom or love.Unlike the other types of informative speeches, this type of speech is intangible. As with any of the informative speeches, they should be written as topical (or by topic), chronological (or by date) or spatial (or how things physically fit together). A writer may use a topical governing if writing about types of wines. The writer may start with a wine type, therefore go into sphere and then grape varieties. Chronological organization would most likely be used when writing about an event, such as events that led up to the Civil Rights Act.When writing about things to do in Miami Beach, a writer may break d ingest the area to a few important sightseeing locales and then list important places of interest for each . Not all speeches are informative. For instance, persuasive speech writing is a little different. Persuasive Speech So, you get roped into attending a How To Get Rich in touchable Estate seminar. After a few minutes, you realize that the lecture is less about real nation and more about buying he speakers set of CDC and books on tape.Likely, this was a persuasive speech, and it is designed to transform a groups thinking or behavior. This type of speech is often used in sales and advertize to get people to buy things. A persuasive speech could be an emotional appeal, where the speaker attempts to extract sensitivity from the group, or it could be a logical appeal, where the speaker wants the audience to rely on their own reasoning to make a decision. A speech about hunger in America may pull at your heartstrings and make you quickly dial a number to send money.That is a stringently emotional decision found on the persuasive talk of the speaker. Choosing a good acne cream based on product facts and before and after visuals might muster up some attention because the audience is asked to use logic to decide whether the product works. If the visuals show a clearer face after use, soundness may say the product is good. Of course, some speeches are not meant to change anything. They are mostly Just for fun, and that is when finical role speeches are used. Special Occasion Speech So, youre the best man at your friends wedding.That means you have to arrange the bachelor party, buy a tuxedo and worst of all -give a speech. With a extrusion in your throat and a shaky hand, you begin talking. What you are doing is giving a special occasion speech, and it is generally done to toast a celebration or commemorate some special event. This type of speech usually does not require major research, and there is no formal style of execution. It is done as a means of rejoicing at a fun event. The only rule to a festive get together, keep it brief, and the audience will most likely refrain from throwing things at you.

Fusion Power, can it ever work?

The idea of the originator of merger began towards the beginning of the 20th degree Celsius and research into it is continuing up until today. On earth it is modelled on the method in which stars obtain their cleverness, from the fusing of nuclei. As these reactions occur a little mass is lost and this is released as heat. This reaction follows Einsteins most famous traffic pattern E = MC2. As the value of mass is multiplied by the speed of light squared, a slender change in mass results in a ample meat of expertness being pull ind. So far the most effective methods of recreating union on earth have been by using gigantic chambers surrounded by electromagnets and by heating the reaction mixture generally enthalpy entryWe live in a society in which elan vital, in all its dramatis personaes, is at a premium. The bell of household electricity does not only hurt your back pocket more every year, unless with each kilowatt-hour that is used we are damaging the environment t hat until now has sustained us. In this modern world it is becoming increasingly important that we find a practical and sustainable new form of skill and soon.One possibility is that we harness the source of energy that has been powering the stars over the aeons, the energy locked away inside hydrogen atoms, the energy known as Fusion Power. Fusion often known as thermonuclear fusion is defined as the union of atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus with the release of energy1. The important dower of this definition is the fact that these unions release energy. The other important facts ab extinct fusion are that it uses hydrogen, the most bulky element in our universe and produces the harmless element helium. Therefore no pollution is produced during the process of fusion. registerYou could say that the history of atomic Fusion began with the big bang as in its aftermath exit began to form clumps due to gravitational attraction forming the very first stars the matter of whic h then began to undergo fusion. as yet on earth, the history of fusion began in with a number of scientific discoveries near the beginning of the 20th century. In these years, scientists began to learn more and more about the structure of the atom. This was also the time in which the speculation of relativity and the formula E=MC2 was proposed by one Albert Einstein. These discoveries and the war with Germany lead to scientists developing the first Nuclear Fission bombs and later the Hydrogen or Nuclear Fusion bomb. With these scientists began to realise the theoretically massive amounts of energy contained within atoms and began to realise that with proper control these could be harnessed and made to deliver power that could be used to generate electricity ( a good excuse, while also providing a source of radioactive matter for bombing far away nations)2. Before it is possible to condone how fusion works is, it is necessary to take a closer look at the atom.The Atom and Matter Before it is possible to explain the mechanism of nuclear fusion, it is necessary to explain the background. The atom as you probably know consists of a nucleus, with a cloud of electrons surrounding it. The nucleus further consists of protons and neutrons.Matter can usually be set in motion in three forms with which people are familiar, these being Solid, Liquid and Gas. However there is a forth form of matter, known to scientists as plasma. Plasma is formed when gases are alter to extremely high temperatures, like those found in the cores of stars. The electrons separate from the protons and neutrons in the gas atoms and the mixture of charged particles move around separately at high speeds forming the plasma. This plasma cannot be maintained by normal chemical reactions, as the amounts of energy they produce are not sufficient instead, the process of fusion occurs.Nuclear FusionIn laymans terms what occurs during fusion is that the nuclei of two hydrogen nuclei are accelerated together with sufficient speed or kinetic energy to overcome the repulsion between the positively charged particles. When the two nuclei touch, the force of gravity takes over and holds them together forming a new nucleolus containing two protons. This means that the nucleus is no longer that of hydrogen exclusively is instead that of helium. During this process a little of the mass of the two hydrogen nuclei will be lost.The long physicist Albert Einstein was mentioned earlier in this document as was his most famous formula E = MC2. The E in this formula stands for energy, while the M stands for mass and the C stands for the speed of light or 3108.This formula shows that there is a direct correlation between energy and mass. As I express earlier during the fusion of the two hydrogen nuclei a little mass is lost, this is because it is converted into energy. As the formula, shows the amount of mass is multiplied by the speed of light squared or 91016 a massive number. This means that if a tiny amount of mass is lost a massive amount of energy is released, enough to maintain the massive temperatures inside the core of stars. It is this energy that scientists are trying to bring rase to earth, in the hope that this will provide a clean energy for future generations.How Fusion is carried out on EarthAs you may realise heating hydrogen to temperatures equivalent to those of the core of the sun on earth is a little bit tricky. This is because there are no materials that we have competent of withstanding these temperatures and containing the plasma that would be formed. One way to do this is to surround the hydrogen or lithium hydride with fissile material and carry out nuclear fission in order to generate heat for the nuclear fusion as is done in Hydrogen bombs. This is however unpractical for the generation of electricity as the power station and the surrounding country would probably no longer exist. So instead physicists have assay to generate the plasma and use a strong magnetic field to hold it. The plasma itself is heated by a number of powerful lasers, which are able to heat it to near the required temperatures. To go through it has however been impossible to sustain this generation of plasma and contain the heat. It has also not been possible to actually generate any energy from the fusion of the hydrogen atoms.